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Evolution Korea Korean scientists don't take any chances in the debate over evolution. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been campaigning to have the Archaeopteryx and horses removed from textbooks, claiming they are typical icons of evolutionism. Confucian practices with their emphasis on worldly success and high valuation of learning, still dominate the country's culture. But Korea is seeking a new development paradigm. Origins The development of Iron Age cultures brought more sophisticated states to the Korean Peninsula, including Goguryeo and Baekje. 에볼루션사이트 of them developed a unique cultural style that blended with the influence from their powerful neighbors. They also adopted elements of Chinese culture, including Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism. Goguryeo the first of the Korean kingdoms, was the first to establish their own system of government. It instituted a king-centered system of governance in the early 2nd century. Through a series of wars it wiped out those who were loyal to the Han dynasty from the north of the peninsula. It also expanded its territory in Manchuria too. During this period, a regional confederation called Buyeo was created. Its founder Wang Geon was given the title of king and his name was recorded down in the 13th century Samguk yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). Buyeo became known as Goryeo and this is the reason why the name Korea was born. Goryeo was a prosperous commercial and economic system and was also a place for learning. They raised goats, sheep and other livestock and made furs out of the animals. They performed masked dance dramas such as tallori and sandaenori. And they held a festival every year in December. It was called Yeonggo. Goryeo’s economy was boosted through the brisk trade, which included the Song Dynasty of China. Byeongnando was the gateway to Gaeseong which was the capital of Gaeseong. Traders came from Central Asia, Arabia and Southeast Asia. The items they brought included silk and medicinal herbs. From around 8,000 BCE the Koreans began establishing permanent settlements and cultivating cereal crops. They also invented pottery and polished stone tools, and started organising themselves into clan societies. The Neolithic Age continued until the 12th century BC. Around this time, Gija, a Shang dynasty prince from China is believed to have introduced high culture to Korea. Many Koreans believed, up until the 20th century, that Gija and Dangun gave Korea their people and their basic culture. Functions Korea's previous development model, which emphasized the role of state-led capital accumulation as well as government intervention in industries and business, contributed to rapid economic growth, which took it from being one of the world's poorest nations to the ranks of OECD countries in just three decades. But this system was also fraught with corruption and moral hazard, making it not sustainable in a global environment of liberalization, trade and the process of democratization. The current crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the current model, and it is expected that a new model will replace it. Chapters 3 and 4 explore the genesis of Korea's business-government risk partnership, and show how the emergence of economic actors who have an interest in preserving the system impeded it from making fundamental changes. By focusing on corporate governance and allocation of financial resources, these chapters provide a thorough examination of the underlying causes of the crisis and point towards ways to move forward through reforms. Chapter 5 explores the possible paths of Korea's evolution of its development paradigm in the post-crisis era, examining both the legacy of the past and the new trends triggered by the IT revolution and globalization. It also focuses on how these changes will affect Korea's political and social structures. A major finding is that several emerging trends are transforming the nature of power in Korea and it is these changes that will determine the course of the future of the country. Despite the fact that political participation in Korea is still extremely limited New forms of power are emerging which bypass political parties and challenge them, thereby transforming the country's democratic system. Another crucial finding is that the power of the Korean elite is not as strong as it once was, and that a large segment of society is feeling of being disconnected from the ruling class. This fact points to the need to work harder to educate and participate in civic life, as well as for new models of power sharing. The chapter concludes by stating that the success of Korea's new development paradigm will be determined by how well these trends can be combined and the willingness of people to make difficult decisions. Benefits South Korea has the ninth largest economy in the world and the sixth fastest-growing. It has a large and growing middle class, and a robust research and development base that is driving innovation. The government has also recently increased its investments in infrastructure projects, to help boost economic growth and promote social equity. In 2008, Lee Myung Bak's administration announced five leading indicator in an effort to create an economic system that was focused on changes and practicality. It aimed to streamline government administration and privatize public companies for greater efficiency, and overhaul the administrative regulations. Since the end of the Cold War, South Korea has been working on a plan of economic integration with the rest of the region as well as beyond. Exports of high-tech consumer electronics as well as advanced manufacturing technologies have become an important source of income. In addition, the government has been pushing the Saemaeul Undong (New Community Movement) initiative, transforming the nation from a rural society to one that is focused on manufacturing. The country has a great standard of living and provides numerous benefits to its employees such as maternity leave, and job stability. Additionally, employers are required to purchase accident insurance which covers costs for work-related illnesses or injury. It is also a common practice for businesses to offer private medical insurance plans to cover illnesses that are not covered by National Health Insurance. In the end, South Korea has been considered a model of prosperity for many emerging nations around the globe. However, the global financial crisis that struck Asia in 1997 challenged this notion. The crisis shattered the conventional wisdom about Asia’s miracle economies, and prompted an entirely new understanding of the role of the government in managing risky private activities. In the wake of this change it appears that Korea's future isn't clear. A new generation of leaders have adopted the image of a “strong leader” and begun to explore market-oriented policies. A powerful domestic power base makes it difficult to implement any major change. Disadvantages The reemergence and resurgence of creationists is a major hurdle to Korean science's efforts to inform people about evolution. The majority of Koreans are in favor of teaching evolution to students however a small group headed by Bun-Sam Lim (the head of the Society for Textbook Revise, STR) is insisting on its removal from textbooks. STR believes that teaching evolution is promoting the idea of a “materialist atheism” and reflects an “unhopeful worldview” for students. This can cause students to lose faith in humanity. The causes of this anti-evolution stance are complex and diverse. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. The one-sided populism, backed by powerful conservative think tanks, business interests and other influential groups, has also exacerbated public mistrust of the scientific community. In the final analysis the study's findings regarding widespread vulnerabilities highlight a need for targeted policies to mitigate them in advance. As Seoul continues to pursue its goal of becoming a more cohesive urban landscape, these findings can be used to inspire the creation of a united push for more inclusion in its policies. In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, pinpointing the most vulnerable areas and their inhabitants is essential for crafting detailed compassionate policy measures to improve their security and well-being. The COVID-19 epidemic's disproportionate impact on Jjokbangs, for example, is a sign of socio-economic inequality that can compound vulnerability to both natural and man-made disasters. To overcome this, South Korea needs a more inclusive civil society that brings all communities together to tackle the most pressing issues facing the city. This requires a fundamental change in the structure of institutional politics, starting with the power of the president. At present, the Blue House is able to mobilize a vast bureaucracy and strategically leverage the Supreme Prosecutor's Office and intelligence bureau, all of which do not have any oversight from parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president tremendous influence to enforce his or her own vision on the rest of the country. This recipe could lead to polarization and stagnation of the country.